Yellow and blue macaw specimen
Also known as the blue and yellow macaw, it is a large parrot with a very bright appearance, a green forehead, bright water blue feathers on the top of the body, and rich dark yellow or light orange feathers from the back of the ears to the chest and abdomen. It inhabits the tropical forests of South America, especially the Valzea region, but is also found on land farms and in unflooded forest open areas. It is a climbing bird that likes to move in groups, foraging mainly in the morning and evening, and resting in the forest when it is hot at noon. It eats a lot of fruit, flowers and insects, has a powerful beak that pecks open nuts and sucks out the pulp with a blunt tongue.
Nymphalid specimen of nettle
Also known as the small tortoiseshell butterfly, it is a butterfly widely distributed in Europe and parts of Asia. It feeds on plants of the Urticaceae family, hence its name. The wings are usually yellow and black markings, which are highly recognizable. The larvae feed on plants of the family Urticaceae, such as nettle and hemp. Survive in a wide variety of habitats. The adults hibernate in winter in March or April and are one of the first butterflies seen each spring. Females lay eggs in batches under the leaves of food. After about 10 days the eggs hatch and the caterpillars live in the silkscreen protection of the colony. The pupa is suspended from a plant stem or other object. Adult worms appear about two weeks later.
Dead Head Hawk Moth Specimen
is a large nocturnal moth known for its distinctive skull-like markings on the back of its chest. Widely distributed in parts of Africa, Europe and Asia. The body color varies from dark brown to yellow, but the most prominent feature is the skull-like pattern on its chest. The adults feed on the nectar of a variety of plants and sometimes enter the hive to steal honey. The larvae feed mainly on the alkaloid-containing plant leaves. It is active between dusk and midnight, is phototropic, and has a variable and unpredictable flight pattern. Male moths emit high-frequency squeals during courtship, a defense mechanism created by inhaling and expelling air.
Specimen of moth (brown spotted variant)
is a black variety of the spotted moth, known for its adaptive changes during the Industrial Revolution. Originally, this moth was white in color with black spots and was suitable for perching on unspoiled trees. However, with the advancement of industrialization, environmental pollution has caused the trunk to turn black, and the original white moth has become conspicuous in this environment, thus being threatened by predators. In the 19th century, as pollution increased, the number of carbon-colored varieties increased rapidly, especially in industrial areas. The phenomenon, dubbed "industrial blackening," has become a classic case of natural selection showing how species adapt to survive changes in their environment.
Specimen of moth (Carbophora)
is a black variety of the spotted moth, known for its adaptive changes during the Industrial Revolution. Originally, this moth was white in color with black spots and was suitable for perching on unspoiled trees. However, with the advancement of industrialization, environmental pollution has caused the trunk to turn black, and the original white moth has become conspicuous in this environment, thus being threatened by predators. In the 19th century, as pollution increased, the number of carbon-colored varieties increased rapidly, especially in industrial areas. The phenomenon, dubbed "industrial blackening," has become a classic case of natural selection showing how species adapt to survive changes in their environment.
Monarch Moth Specimen
Also known as Sapium silkworm moth, is a huge moth, is one of the largest moths in the world. It is mainly found in the tropical and subtropical rainforests of Southeast Asia. The color of the wings is auburn, with a unique snake-head pattern, and the two black round spots at the tip of the wings are like snake eyes. This mimicry may be used to defend against natural enemies. It is nocturnal and feeds on the leaves of trees, especially the tallow tree, hence its name. The larval period will be spent in a cocoon with an extremely narrow opening, and the wings must be spread through the narrow cocoon hole, which helps their wings become bloodshot and ready for flight. Adulthood has a short lifespan, does not feed, and mainly mates and lays eggs.
Extremely Northern Curlew Specimen
Also known as Eskimo curlew, it is a medium-sized wading bird belonging to the curlew family of plovers. It has been widely distributed in North America, migrating to the Arctic in summer and to the Pembas steppe of Argentina in South America in winter. It feeds on insects such as grasshoppers and grasshopper eggs. The appearance is similar to other curlew, but the lower body has no markings and is smaller. In the migration will form a large group, with significant migration habits. Hunted on a large scale at the end of the 19th century, the wild extreme northern curlew is considered extinct since the 20th century. Over the past decade, there are still small feeder populations living in Canada and the United States that are classified as endangered.
Hedgehog specimen
Is a class of nocturnal mammals, belonging to the hedgehog family, widely distributed in Europe, Asia and Africa. The most striking feature of their rounded bodies is that their surfaces are covered with specialized spines of keratinized hair that stand up when they feel threatened, helping them defend themselves against predators. The eyes are small and divine, the nose is long, and the limbs are short but powerful, suitable for digging and climbing. The lifespan is about 3 to 5 years in the wild, and may be longer in captivity. It feeds mainly on the eggs of insects, worms, small mammals, and birds, and sometimes on plant foods. The spines are soft at birth, but they soon harden.
Starling Specimen
Active birds of Eurasia, Africa, and North America. It is of medium build, with a straight and pointed mouth, long and pointed wings, stout legs and feet, and usually black plumage with a metallic sheen. Good at imitating sounds, some species can even imitate human language, often in groups, noisy calls. Inhabitating in a variety of environments, including open, arboreal or terrestrial environments. Often nests are built in gaps in the walls of buildings, under eaves, and in tree holes. It feeds on the fruits and seeds of plants and also on insects. Is an important agricultural and forestry birds, can catch many pests, such as locusts, beetles, etc., the ability to adapt to the environment.
black turtle specimen
It is a medium-sized puffin belonging to the puffin family. Adult black guillemots usually have a black body, white wing spots, long, thin, dark beaks, and red legs and feet. In winter, the feather color is light gray, while the belly is white. Foods include eels, small fish, mollusks, crustaceans, insects, worms and other plants. Good at diving fishing, can dive to 9 to 30.5 meters deep waters in search of food. It is mainly distributed along the Arctic Ocean coast of Russia, Alaska, Canada and Norway, as well as eastern Canada, north to Greenland and south to the Atlantic Ocean of Britain, including the North Sea and Baltic Sea.
Barn Owl Specimen
Alias monkey-faced eagle, monkey-headed eagle, belonging to the owl-shaped grass owl family grass owl. It is a medium-sized raptor with a large and round head, a white face, a heart-shaped face, and an orange-yellow wrinkled collar around it. They are nocturnal birds, hiding in dark and hidden places such as ruins, attics, wall cracks, tree holes, rock cracks and bridge piers in rural towns during the day. Out at dusk and night activities, flying fast and powerful, almost no sound. He is a famous mouse catcher and can catch about 3 mice every day. In addition to rodents, they also prey on hares, small and medium-sized birds, frogs and larger insects, and occasionally fish. At present, it is listed as the second level of national key protected wild animals.
red squirrel specimen
is a small rodent known for its beautiful appearance and vivacious behavior. It is widely distributed in forests of Europe and Asia, especially coniferous forests and mixed coniferous and broadleaf forests. The body size is relatively small, and the coat color changes seasonally, usually reddish-brown in summer and becoming a more dense gray or taupe in winter, with a white or cream belly. Ears develop a tuft of ear feathers in winter, which is their unique feature. It is an arboreal animal that climbs, jumps and runs between branches, and feeds on nuts, seeds, pine cones and leaves. Have the habit of storing food, hiding food in tree holes or underground for winter use.
Kestrel specimen
is a small to medium-sized bird of prey with marked sexual dimorphism, with females approximately 20% heavier in size than males. It is widely distributed in Eurasia, North Africa, Atlantic islands, Japan and northern India, and is also distributed throughout China. Inhabit in a variety of habitats, including mountain forests, grasslands. Adaptable, some individuals can even breed in the city. It is a carnivorous bird that feeds on small mammals such as rodents and also preys on birds, frogs, lizards and insects. Has excellent vision and fast predation ability, often in the air or high to find prey, and can hover in the air. It is now classified as a national second-class protected wild animal.
Peregrine Falcon Specimen
is a medium-sized raptor known for its amazing flight speed and superior hunting skills. The plumage of the adult peregrine falcon is usually dark gray with black markings, and the lower body is white or cream with dark transverse spots. Female birds are usually larger than males. Widely distributed across the globe, they are found on all continents except Antarctica. It is a migratory bird that migrates long distances according to seasonal changes. It feeds on small and medium-sized birds, but also on rodents and small mammals. One of the fastest flying birds in the world, it can dive at more than 320 kilometers per hour. It is currently classified as a national second-class protected wild animal.
red butterfly specimen
It is a widely distributed butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae. The wing span is about 5-6cm, and the adult wings are black, with distinct red bands and white spots on the forewings and red and black markings on the margins of the hindwings. It is distributed in North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa, usually inhabiting humid forests, gardens and fields. The larvae feed on the leaves of plants such as nettles. The adults are active in spring and summer, feed mainly on nectar, and especially like the flowers of Asteraceae. The butterflies are known for their migratory behavior, moving from the warm southern regions to the north in the spring and back in the fall.
large cabbage butterfly specimen
Also known as the European pink butterfly, is a medium-sized pink butterfly, belonging to the pink butterfly family. It is mainly milky white, with black spots at the base of the male front wing and along the rib vein, black at the tip and end of the second wing vein, black at the base of the hind wing, and a large black spot in front of the tip. Farming lands, grasslands and parks from Europe, North Africa and Asia to the Himalayas can fly far away, as European communities have migrated to the UK in recent years. Caterpillars are yellow-green, with yellow lines and black spots, and eat in groups on the leaves. The adult is active during the day, especially on sunny days, and often sucks nectar in the flowers. It is considered an important agricultural pest.
Specimen of Grassland Brown Butterfly
It is a species of butterfly in the family Lepidoptera. It occurs in large numbers in the summer on the grasslands of the United States and Europe. The larvae are velvety brown or green, with small, forked caudal appendages. Adult butterflies have brown wings with a wingspan of about 5-6cm. The most prominent feature is the conspicuous spots (ring markings) on the wings. The false eyes on these wings may be used to frighten or confuse predatory birds. A defense mechanism. Adult antennae end gradually thickened, but not obvious; forefoot degeneration, contraction not used. Ecological habits and morphological characteristics make it have a certain protective color in the natural environment, which helps to survive in the grassland environment.
Specimen of large hawksbill butterfly
Also known as the large turtle-shell butterfly or black-legged turtle-shell butterfly, it is a rare butterfly that is widespread in the forests of continental Europe, North Africa and Central Asia. It is famous for its distinctive yellow and orange colors and black patterns on its wings. The giant hawksbill butterfly has a wingspan of up to 70-90mm and is one of the largest species of giant flash butterfly. It prefers to be active in forested areas and woodland edges, with adults feeding on nectar and larvae feeding on plant leaves. Usually one generation occurs a year, and adults appear from mid-April to the end of October. Because of its beautiful appearance and ecological value, it is often concerned by nature lovers and butterfly collectors.
Dark Veined Cabbage Butterfly Specimen
Also known as the greenbelt pink butterfly, is a medium-sized butterfly belonging to the family Pink Butterfly. The color and markings of adults may vary under different environmental conditions, and individuals grown at high temperatures are usually darker in color and more pronounced in markings. There are two generations in a year, the spring type is in May-June, the summer type is in July-August, and the pupae overwintering. The larvae mainly feed on cruciferous plants, causing some harm to crops. The adults like to move on sunny days, usually sucking honey on flowers, flying slowly, and often perching in the fields or open fields. Mainly distributed in Europe, Asia and North America.
Starling specimen
Also known as black starling, a bird of the genus starling family. The body is large, 23-28cm long, black throughout, with a long and vertical feather cluster on the forehead, resembling a crown. The tail feathers and the overlying feathers under the tail have white end spots. The mouth is milky yellow and the feet are yellow. Sounds like starling, trained to imitate human language, is a famous cage bird. It feeds on insects such as locusts and flies, and also eats plant foods such as grains, plant fruits and seeds. It is a social bird that likes to move with its peers. It will form a group of dozens to hundreds of birds, forage and inhabit together, and maintain the relationship between the groups through complex communication methods.
Imperial Purple Butterfly Specimen
It is a temperate butterfly mainly distributed in forests of Europe and Asia. Often soaring high on the top of the forest, male butterflies are sometimes attracted to decaying corpses on the ground because they need to absorb minerals from the corpses. Adult butterflies have dark brown wings with white lines and small orange rings on them. Male butterflies have a shiny blue purple luster, while females do not have this luster. The larvae are green in color, with white and yellow spots on them, and have two large antennae. They are larger in size than ordinary butterflies. The surface of its wings is covered with transparent scales, which reflect light to form interference patterns, causing the human eye and brain to perceive it as purple.
Elephant hawk moth specimen
It is a very common moth in Europe, known for its unique appearance and behavior, and is known as the "four unlike" of the insect kingdom. It has a very beautiful appearance, with soft golden and magenta scales covering its wings and body, resembling a futuristic jet plane. The larval stage usually appears dark, sometimes bright green, and is said to resemble the trunk of an elephant, but is more often compared to pet feces. It is a nocturnal creature that feeds on nectar, has a keen sense of smell and color vision, and can find flowers in the dark. Belonging to the family of hawk moths, it is known for its fast wing flapping and acrobatic flight.
Large Blue Butterfly Specimen
It is a butterfly distributed in Europe, known for its unique ecological habits and conservation needs. The adult body length is approximately between 35 and 40 millimeters, with bright blue wings and black and white spots on the edges. The larval stage is very special, and there is a symbiotic relationship with ants. They will spend time in specific ant nests, where ants protect their larvae and provide food. Larvae will mimic the appearance and behavior of ants to gain their acceptance. This unique lifecycle makes the Blue Butterfly very demanding of its habitat, requiring specific plants as a food source and habitat adjacent to ant nests.
Emperor moth caterpillar specimen
The emperor moth is a large moth species known for its spectacular wings and unique life cycle. The wings can extend up to 20 to 30 centimeters, making it one of the largest species of moths with wings. The larval stage is spent in a very narrow cocoon, and when they are ready to transform into adults, they must pass through a cocoon opening that is relatively small to their own body. For them, it is a huge challenge because only through this difficult process can the wings obtain sufficient blood supply and thus acquire the ability to fly. The mouthparts of adult insects will degrade after metamorphosis, so they cannot eat and can only rely on the energy stored during the larval stage for survival.
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